Ribnitz
General information: First Jewish presence: mid-1400s; peak Jewish population: 92 in 1867; Jewish population in 1933: 17
Summary: The Jewish population of Ribnitz never exceeded 92, as
municipal regulations made it quite difficult for Jews to
thrive there. The Ribnitz authorities not only limited Jews to
a narrow range of professions, but also restricted the districts
in which they could conduct business.
This small Jewish community conducted religious services
in a private residence until 1830, when the authorities gave
permission for the consecration of a Jewish cemetery and
the purchase of a small, old, poorly constructed building
for use as a synagogue. The synagogue was closed in 1935,
by which point the congregation had dwindled significantly.
Although only 10 Jews lived in Ribnitz in 1935, large
anti-Jewish demonstrations took place in the town. On
Pogrom Night, the abandoned synagogue was burned down
and the cemetery was desecrated.
The cemetery contains a small memorial plaque.
Author / Sources: Moshe Finkel
Sources: EJL, LJG, SIA
Sources: EJL, LJG, SIA
Located in: mecklenburg-western-pomerania