Templin
General information: First Jewish presence: 1309; peak Jewish population: 30 in 1880 or 1890; Jewish population in 1933: unknown
Summary: Although we know that Jews lived in Templin in 1309,
records are silent about a Jewish presence there during
the centuries that followed. In 1860, Templin’s few Jewish
families established a synagogue on the plot of a halftimbered,
rustic house on Berlinerstrasse. The small Jewish
cemetery on Bahnhofstrasse, just within the city’s limits, was
probably consecrated during the 18th century.
Even though the community never exceeded 30 members,
the congregation conducted services until the 1920s, at
which point the community—battered by the upheavals of
World War I, by the ensuing economic depression, and by the
decision of many local Jews to leave for Berlin—discontinued
synagogue services. In 1928, the community rented out the
synagogue building to an Adventist congregation.
The fact that the synagogue was no longer used by the
community did not save it from of the wrath of local ant-
Semites on Pogrom Night, when the building was vandalized
and burned down. At the cemetery, tombstones were smashed
into pieces; today, a memorial plaque marks its centurieslong
existence. A commemorative plaque was affixed to the
building on whose grounds the synagogue once stood, but
it has since disappeared.
Author / Sources: Harold Slutzkin
Sources: LJG, SIA
Sources: LJG, SIA
Located in: brandenburg