Weisweiler
General information: First Jewish presence: 1546; peak Jewish population: 166 in 1926; Jewish population in 1933: 107
Summary: The Jews of Weisweiler were affiliated with the congregation
in Dueren. Synagogues were inaugurated in the village in
1760 and in 1891 respectively, the latter of which was located
on Moltkestrasse, in a house belonging to the Kaufmann
family. Weisweiler had a Jewish school during the years 1844
to 1861.
Although the synagogue was confiscated from the
Jewish community in 1935, Nazis nevertheless attacked
the building on Pogrom Night (November 1938), breaking
windows and destroying the furniture and ritual objects; at
the marketplace, the Torah scrolls, prayer books and benches
were set on fire. Jewish homes were wrecked that night, and
the cemetery was desecrated.
Jews who stayed in Weisweiler after the pogrom were
eventually deported, prior to which they had been forced
to move into a barracks. Deportation records mention the
names of 52 Weisweiler Jews; Yad Vashem has details on
at least nine murdered local Jews, but the actual figure is
probably higher.
In 1988, a memorial was unveiled next to the former
synagogue site and, in 2008, commemorative stumbling
stones were embedded in sidewalks throughout the town.
Author / Sources: Swetlana Frank
Sources: FJG, LJG, SG-NRW
Sources: FJG, LJG, SG-NRW
Located in: north-rhine-westphalia