Dorsten
General information: First Jewish presence: 1808; peak Jewish population: 100 in 1861; Jewish population in 1933: 48
Summary:
In 1816, when 29 Jews lived in the town of Dorsten, Mr.
Samson Eisendrath converted one of the rooms in his home
into a community prayer room. Later, in 1869, the Jews of
Dorsten purchased a 70-year-old building and established
a synagogue, school and community center there. It was
around this time, too, that a Jewish cemetery was consecrated
in Dorsten.
On Pogrom Night, members of the SS and SA broke the
synagogue’s windows and destroyed its interior; furniture,
ritual objects and Torah scrolls were set on fire on the market
place, in front of the old city hall.
The few remaining Jews of Dorsten were forced to live in
the synagogue building until their deportation. In August
1943, the building was destroyed during a bombing raid.
A memorial was unveiled at the market place (Marktplatz)
in 1983.
Author / Sources: Moshe Finkel
Sources: EJL, SG-NRW, SIA
Sources: EJL, SG-NRW, SIA
Located in: north-rhine-westphalia