Kamen
General information: First Jewish presence: 1348; peak Jewish population: 135 in 1900; Jewish population in 1933: 56
Summary: The Jewish community of Kamen was established in 1770,
when a small synagogue was built on Kamenstrasse; this
synagogue was rebuilt in 1830. In order to accommodate the
growing Jewish population, the community inaugurated a
new synagogue on An den Guenenstrasse in 1901. Kamen’s
Jewish elementary school, built next to the old synagogue
in 1850, closed in 1912 as a result of declining enrollment
numbers.
After July 1933, as a direct result of the anti-Jewish
boycott, many local Jews left Kamen. Members of the Nazi
party desecrated the synagogue in 1934.
The majority of local Jews had left the town before Pogrom
Night, most of them for other towns in Germany. In 1938, the
synagogue site was sold to the municipality at a bargain price,
after which the building was destroyed. The few remaining Jews
were deported in 1941; 39 local Jews perished in the Shoah. In 1978, a memorial tablet was unveiled at the former
synagogue site.
Author / Sources: Harold Slutzkin
Sources: LJG, SG-NRW
Sources: LJG, SG-NRW
Located in: north-rhine-westphalia