Guttstadt
General information: First Jewish presence: 1814; peak Jewish population: 243 in 1871; Jewish population in 1933: 90
Summary:
Guttstadt (present-day Dobre Miasto, Poland) was home to
a fairly large Jewish community. The community, founded in
1814, established a cemetery that year; a synagogue—many
local townspeople participated in the festive inauguration
ceremony—in 1855; and a Jewish school in 1870. The
school, located inside the synagogue building, at one point
had an enrollment of 80 students. Jews and Christians
coexisted peacefully in Guttstadt, with four Jews serving
on the city council.
The Jewish population dwindled swiftly after the Nazis
rose to power; by 1928, only 48 Jews lived in the town. On
Pogrom Night, the synagogue was burned to the ground,
after which the ravaged building was torn down.
One Jew, presumably married to an ethnic German,
lived in Guttstadt in 1942. Little else is known about what
happened to the Jews of Guttstadt after Pogrom Night.
Author / Sources: Moshe Finkel
Sources: EJL, LJG
Sources: EJL, LJG
Located in: east-prussia